Know Your Rights
Clear, accessible information to help you understand your rights, navigate police interactions, and take informed action.
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Immediate Police Stop Guidance
Quebec Edition • What to say, what to do, and what to document
First Words
"Am I free to leave?"
This is the most important first question in any Quebec police interaction.
If yes → leave calmly
If no → you are detained
Ask why you are being detained
Remain respectful and calm
Begin documenting immediately
On Foot
If You Are on Foot
- •Ask if you are free to leave
- •You usually do not need to answer questions
- •You usually do not need to identify yourself
- •Ask why you are being stopped
- •If detained, request a lawyer
- •Do not physically resist
Driving
If You Are Driving in Quebec
- •Provide licence, registration, and insurance
- •Ask the reason for the stop
- •Keep hands visible
- •Do not argue roadside
- •Document everything after the stop
- •Remain calm and respectful
Warning Signs
If You Believe It Is Racial Profiling
Documentation
What to Document Immediately
Critical
"I want to remain silent."
Do not answer questions. Anything you say can be used against you.
Essential
"I want to speak to a lawyer immediately."
You have the right to legal representation. Do not sign anything without a lawyer.
Critical Deadline
Quebec Human Rights (CDPDJ) Deadline: 6 Months
You have 6 months from the date of the incident to file a complaint with the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ) regarding racial profiling or discrimination involving police or municipal actors.
Applies to
This is separate from police ethics complaints.
Critical Deadline
Quebec Police Ethics Deadline: 1 Year
You have 1 year from the date of the event or your knowledge of it to file a complaint with the Commissaire à la déontologie policière regarding police misconduct, abuse of authority, disrespectful conduct, unlawful detention, excessive force, intimidation, or conduct contrary to the Code of ethics of Québec police officers.
Applies to
Note: Racial profiling incidents may trigger both CDPDJ (discrimination) and Police Ethics (conduct) complaints from the same incident.
A free AI assistant providing clear, general information about police stops, traffic rules, the Highway Safety Code, police powers, and rights in Quebec, in plain language, 24/7.
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An interactive map documenting police brutality, racial profiling, and systemic discrimination across Canada. Access real reports and build public accountability.
Explore MapPolice Stops
Understand what police can and cannot do during a traffic or street stop.
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Your Rights During Identification
Know what identification police can demand and your rights when stopped.
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Filming Police
You have the right to record police in public. Learn how to do it safely.
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What To Do If You Are Stopped
Step-by-step guidance on how to stay safe during a police interaction.
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Traffic Stops
Your rights and responsibilities during a traffic stop in Quebec.
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Filing a Complaint
How to file a formal complaint against police conduct.
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Important Disclaimer
The Red Coalition does not provide legal advice. Information provided is for general purposes only. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified lawyer.
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